Which statement best describes the characteristics of a stabilized approach at or above 1,000' AFE?

• A. Fully configured
• B. Stabilized descent rate no more than 1,000 fpm
• C. Aligned with intended runway
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

Stabilized means the aircraft is in a proper final-approach state by the time you reach 1,000 feet above the field: three things should be in place at once. First, the airplane is fully configured for landing—flaps, gear, and speed management are set so you don’t need last-minute changes that could disrupt a stable approach. Second, the descent rate is controlled and within a safe limit—no more than about 1,000 feet per minute—so the flight path remains steady and predictable rather than steep or erratic. Third, the aircraft is aligned with the runway centerline, on the correct course for a safe landing. When all three conditions are met at or above 1,000 feet AFE (above-field elevation), the approach is considered stabilized, which is why the best answer reflects all of the above. If any one of these isn’t met, the standard guidance is to go around or reconfigure to regain stabilization.