Stabilized Approach, No lower than 500' AFE: which conditions?

• A. On target speed; engines stabilized
• B. Fully configured; descent rate <= 1,000 fpm
• C. Aligned with runway only
• D. 3,000 ft altitude

Answer: (A)

A stabilized approach means the aircraft is in a predictable, controlled state that’s ready for landing. At or above 500 feet above the field, the key indicators are that your airspeed is on target and the engines are stabilized. Being at the correct speed ensures proper energy management and glide path control, while stabilized engines mean the thrust is steady and there are no last-minute thrust changes that could disrupt the approach. These two conditions together show the aircraft is behaving consistently and safely on the approach path. Other factors like full configuration, a specific descent rate, or merely being aligned with the runway are important for a safe approach, but the moment you’re at the 500-foot point, the essential, defining signs of stabilization are that speed is on target and engine power is stable.